Opposition Budget Response 2025-26

Federal Election 2025

What Peter Dutton’s Budget Reply Means for Australian Households and Businesses

As the countdown to the 2025 Federal Election begins, all eyes are on the policies shaping the economic landscape. In his Opposition Budget Reply speech on 27 March 2025, Opposition Leader Peter Dutton outlined the Coalition’s vision for Australia—one focused on reducing cost-of-living pressures, boosting home ownership, and ensuring essential services are well funded.

With the official election date set to be announced tomorrow, Dutton’s speech is more than just a political statement—it’s the Coalition’s blueprint for the nation’s future.

Four Key Bills to Set the Tone

If elected, Dutton announced that the Coalition would hit the ground running, introducing four major legislative packages when Parliament resumes:

  • Energy Price Reduction Bill – to combat rising power bills through increased domestic energy supply.

  • Lower Immigration and More Homes for Australia Bill – aimed at easing housing pressures by reducing migration and ramping up housing supply.

  • Keep Australia Safe Bill – a broad initiative expected to cover national security and law enforcement.

  • Guaranteed Funding for Health, Education and Essential Services Bill – to ensure stability and support in key service areas.

Major Policy Highlights

Here’s a closer look at some of the key announcements in Dutton’s budget reply – and what they could mean for you:

🚗 Fuel Savings for Aussie Families

In a move to ease everyday expenses, the Opposition has pledged to halve the fuel excise for 12 months, with a review at the end of the period. This would put approximately $14 a week back in the pocket of a one-car household, or $28 for families with two cars.

🏡 Helping First Home Buyers Get Ahead

Under the proposed plan, first home buyers could access up to $50,000 of their superannuation to put toward a home deposit—potentially helping thousands break into the property market faster.

🏗️ Tackling the Housing Crisis

With the housing market under pressure, the Coalition is proposing a 25% cut to migration to free up housing and ease demand. This would be supported by a national energy plan and increased domestic gas production to reduce energy costs.

🛠️ Support for Small Business and Apprentices

Small business owners could benefit from an increase in the instant asset write-off threshold to $30,000, giving them more flexibility to invest in equipment and growth. The plan also includes a target of 400,000 new apprentices, aiming to build a stronger, skilled workforce for the future.

🧠 Funding Where It Matters Most

  • $400 million will be invested in youth mental health services, addressing growing concerns around the wellbeing of young Australians.

  • $50 million in funding to food charities will support their expansion, including school breakfast programs to help children start the day right.

What’s Next?

With the official campaign period just around the corner, this budget reply marks a pivotal moment in the election race. Whether you’re a small business owner, a first home buyer, or simply feeling the pinch from rising living costs, these policies offer a glimpse into what a Coalition-led government could prioritise.

Stay tuned as the Federal Election is officially called and the political debate ramps up. We’ll continue to break down what each party’s promises mean for you.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this article is general in nature and is not a substitute for professional advice. Accordingly, neither TJN Accountants nor any member or employee of TJN Accountants accepts any responsibility for any loss, however caused, as a result of reliance on this general information. We recommend that our formal advice be sought before acting in any of the areas. The article is issued as a helpful guide to clients and for their private information. Therefore it should be regarded as confidential and not be made available to any person without our consent.

Federal Budget 2025-26

On Tuesday night, 25 March 2025, Federal Treasurer Jim Chalmers handed down his fourth Federal Budget for the Labor Government.  The Treasurer says that this Budget is built on five main pillars:

  • Helping with the cost of living
  • Strengthening Medicare
  • Building more homes
  • Investing in every stage of education
  • Making our economy stronger, more productive and more resilient.

This budget marks a return to a deficit, following two consecutive years of surplus. However, running persistent surpluses can sometimes be more detrimental than maintaining modest deficits. A surplus-driven approach may be the result of underinvestment in critical areas such as public services and infrastructure, potentially hindering long-term economic growth and development.

It’s also essential to remember that governments are not businesses and do not have the same profit-driven objectives. While deficits are not inherently problematic, it is vital that these deficits are manageable.

Given the current state of global fiscal uncertainty, particularly the ongoing trade tensions under President Trump’s administration, we also may face additional economic challenges in the future.

Outlined below are some of the key budget initiatives that may directly impact our clients. As with all budgetary measures, these measures are not final until the relevant legislation has been passed by the Government. We will keep you updated on the status of any proposed measures.

Impact for individuals

✅ Cuts to individual tax rates

  • From 1 July 2026, the 16% marginal tax rate (for incomes between $18,201 – $45,000) will drop to 15%, and then to 14% from 2027.  This is a saving of $268 for all taxpayers in the first year, and $536 in the second.  Noting that the Coalition will not support the tax rate changes with the Shadow Treasurer commenting that “Seventy cents a day, in a year’s time, is not going to help address the financial stress Australian families are currently under”.

✅ Medicare Levy Relief

  • Low-income thresholds have been increased, exempting over 1 million Australians from paying the Medicare levy.

✅ Cheaper Medicines

  • PBS co-payments will drop from $31.60 to $25 from 1 January 2026, saving households over $200 million annually.  Additional subsidies for medicines like contraceptives and endometriosis treatments.

✅ Energy Bill Relief

  • Extra $1.8 billion allocated to extend energy rebates into 2025.  Eligible households receive two extra $75 quarterly rebates.

✅ Higher Education

  • HECS debts and other student loans to be reduced by 20%.  This will remove $16 billion from student loan accounts of 3 million Australians.

  • From 1 July 2025, the minimum repayment threshold to increase to $67,000 (from $54,435).

  • 100,000 free TAFE places from 2027 – aimed at tackling shortages in the construction industry and healthcare.

✅ Limiting Non-Compete Clauses

  • One in five workers are subject to non-compete clauses in their employment contracts that restrict their ability to move to a new job and are significantly suppressing wages. The Government will ban these clauses for low and middle income earners. This measure is expected to boost wages as these workers will be able to move to more productive, higher-paying positions.

Impact for businesses

The Budget contained a few measures to help small businesses:

✅ Energy Rebates Extended

  • Over 1 million small businesses to continue receiving electricity bill relief through 2025.

✅ Instant Asset Write-off 

  • Extension of the $20,000 instant asset write-off was noticeably absent from this year’s Budget.  The $20,000 threshold should extend to 30 June 2025 (with legislation currently before Parliament, but if an election is called the bill will lapse).  From 1 July 2025, without an extension, this will revert back to the legislated threshold of $1,000 for the first time in almost 10 years.  

✅ Tax System Overhaul & Compliance

  • $1.8 billion in revenue improvements from increased ATO funding to combat tax evasion and shadow economy activity.

  • Funding to crack down on illicit tobacco trade and reduce unfair market practices.

✅ Phoenixing & Fair Trading

  • New measures to tackle illegal phoenix activity, with funding to ASIC to target high-risk sectors like construction.

  • Enhanced protections from Unfair Trading Practices, including better enforcement on unfair contract terms and surcharges.

✅ Digital Upgrades

  • Funding to enhance business register systems, including linking Director ID numbers to company records.

We will keep you up-to-date with the progress of the implementation of these Budget measures.

If you would like to discuss the tax implications of the budget proposals, please call us on (07) 56656469.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this article is general in nature and is not a substitute for professional advice. Accordingly, neither TJN Accountants nor any member or employee of TJN Accountants accepts any responsibility for any loss, however caused, as a result of reliance on this general information. We recommend that our formal advice be sought before acting in any of the areas. The article is issued as a helpful guide to clients and for their private information. Therefore it should be regarded as confidential and not be made available to any person without our consent.

Federal Budget 2024-25

On Tuesday night, 14 May 2024, Federal Treasurer Jim Chalmers handed down his third Federal Budget for the Labor Government.  If anything, it was quite an underwhelming budget, leaning towards higher spending particularly over the upcoming year.  While this is the second consecutive budget surplus for the Labor Government, there is a forecast $28.3 billion deficit for the next financial year.  In fact, for the four years after the current year surplus, the forecast is for a combined deficit of $122 billion.

The economic story though is all about inflation at the moment: “When will we be rid of it?”  “And how much damage has it done along the way?”

Energy bill relief – $2.6 billion – yes it makes your electricity bills cheaper today, but will this lead to upwards inflationary pressure over the longer period?

The Government indicates inflation will be under control by Christmas 2025, but many economists and perhaps, more importantly, the RBA may not agree with that.

We would still call for more broader tax reforms including reducing state based taxes like transfer duty and payroll taxes, and replacing it will greater broad based consumption taxes (like GST).

Production tax credits and critical mining projects and fast-tracked investment processes were helpful wins for the top end of town.

We’ve outlined below some of the measures that were announced in the Budget that will impact on our clients.  As with all budgetary measures, these measures are not final until the relevant legislation has been passed by the Government.  We will keep you updated on the status of any proposed measures.

Impact for individuals

Individual income tax rates

As previously announced by the Treasurer, the Stage 3 individual income tax rates were amended to provide tax relief to all taxpayers. 

The current tax rates (to 30 June 2024) are as follows:

 

From 1 July 2024, the reduced tax rates are as follows:


The tax savings for certain income levels are as follows:

 

The last table shows the difference between the tax payable for the 2024 financial year, compared to the tax payable for the 2025 financial year and how much that translates to a weekly saving.

Energy bill relief

A $300 rebate will be applied to all Australian households towards their electricity bills.  This will be a $75 credit on each quarterly electricity bill in the 2024-25 financial year.  Eligible small businesses will receive a credit of $325.

HECS

Another measure that was announced last week was the change to the HECS indexation rate.  Currently, HECS debts are indexed each year on 1 June using the Consumer Price Index (CPI).  Given the high rates of inflation, this resulted in an indexation rate of 7.1% applied to HECS debts on 1 June 2023.

The Budget announcement is to use the lower of CPI and Wage Price Index (WPI) to index HECS debts (backdated to 1 June 2023).  This means that the 7.1% CPI indexation rate used last year will be replaced with a 3.2% WPI (and a credit applied to HECS accounts to reflect the lower indexation at 1 June 2023).

It is also forecasted for the WPI to be 4% for the 1 June 2024 indexation.

Please read our article for more information about the indexation of HECS debts and whether it is beneficial to repay some or all of your debt.

Medicare Levy Low-Income Thresholds

The Medicare Levy low-income thresholds for singles, families, seniors and pensioners will also be increased from 1 July 2023.  The family income threshold will also now be increased by $4,027 per child (up from $3,760).

Rent Assistance

The Commonwealth Rent Assistance maximum rates have been increased by 10% from 20 September 2024 to address rental affordability challenges.

Paid Parental Leave

$1.1 billion was allocated in the budget towards paying superannuation on Commonwealth Funded Paid Parental Leave for births and adoptions on or after 1 July 2025.

Impact for businesses

The Budget contained a few measures to help small businesses:

Instant asset write-off threshold extended

From 1 July 2023, the instant asset write-off threshold was due to reduce to $1,000.  Last budget, this threshold was increased to $20,000 for businesses with an aggregated turnover of less than $10 million.  The increased threshold was to apply until 30 June 2024.  The announcement in this budget was to extend the $20,000 threshold to 30 June 2025.  We note that the announcement from last year’s budget (to increase the threshold to the $20,000) has still not passed by Parliament, leaving this measure uncertain as we close in on the end of the financial year.

We also note that, assets acquired for more than $20,000 can continue to be placed into the small business simplified depreciation pool and depreciated at 15% in the first year and 30% thereafter.

ATO Counter-Fraud Strategy

$187 million has been allocated to the ATO Counter Fraud Strategy, including allocating funds to:

  • Identify and block suspicious activity in real time
  • Recover lost revenue from fraud
  • Counter fraud
  • Extend the period for which the ATO can withhold GST refunds (extended from 14 days to 30 days)

ATO Tax Avoidance Taskforce

The ATO Tax Avoidance Taskforce has been extended for 2 years from 1 July 2026.  The task force pursues key tax avoidance risks from multinationals, large public and private businesses and high-wealth individuals.

Foreign Resident CGT regime

The foreign resident capital gains tax (CGT) regime will be strengthened to provide greater certainty about the operation of the rules.  The amendments will apply to CGT events on or after 1 July 2025 and will:

  • Clarify and broaden the types of assets that foreign residents are subject to CGT on
  • Amend the point-in-time principal asset test to a 365-day testing period
  • Require foreign residents disposing of shares and other membership interests exceeding $20 million to notify the ATO, prior to the transaction being executed

Supporting Small Businesses

$41.7 million has been specifically allocated to supporting small businesses, as follows:

  • $25.3 million to support the Payment Times Reporting Regulator;
  • $10.8 million to extend the Small Business Debt Helpline;
  • $3 million to implement the Government’s response to the Review of the Franchising Code of Conduct;
  • $2.6 million for the Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman to support unrepresented small businesses to navigate business-to-business disputes through alternative dispute resolution.

We will keep you up-to-date with the progress of the implementation of these Budget measures.

If you would like to discuss the tax implications of the budget proposals, please call us on (07) 56656469.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this article is general in nature and is not a substitute for professional advice. Accordingly, neither TJN Accountants nor any member or employee of TJN Accountants accepts any responsibility for any loss, however caused, as a result of reliance on this general information. We recommend that our formal advice be sought before acting in any of the areas. The article is issued as a helpful guide to clients and for their private information. Therefore it should be regarded as confidential and not be made available to any person without our consent.

Federal Budget 2023-24

On Tuesday night, 9 May 2023, Federal Treasurer Jim Chalmers handed down his second Federal Budget for the Labor Government.  According to the Budget papers, the Budget has returned “into the black”, delivering a surplus for the first time in 15 years.  Our country’s financial position has benefited from high commodity prices and a stronger than expected jobs market.  Similar to last year, the Treasurer has cast the Budget with aims to provide cost of living relief whilst not placing additional pressure on inflation.

Some wins from the Budget will be for those eligible for the Government’s energy relief package.  High income earners are also winners with no mention of changing or removing the stage 3 income tax cuts legislated to come into effect on 1 July 2024.

Those not so happy with the budget will be middle income earners who lost the low and middle income tax offset (LMITO) in the October 2022 budget and who are ineligible to share in most of the incentive packages announced in this budget.

The Treasurer warned of more “difficult decisions” to come.  Hopefully those difficult decisions are answered from a position of fiscal responsibility and not just a politically motivated standpoint.  Difficult decisions do need to be made around a well-rounded, broad tax revenue base in years to come.

We’ve outlined below some of the measures that were announced in the Budget that will impact on our clients.  As with all budgetary measures, these measures are not final until the relevant legislation has been passed by the Government.  We will keep you updated on the status of any proposed measures.

Income tax measures

The previously legislated stage 3 tax cuts for individuals starting 1 July 2024 remain untouched.

There was no extension announced to the low and middle income tax offset (LMITO) beyond the 2021-22 year.  As such, the LMITO has now ceased.  Consequently, low-to-middle income earnigns (incomes up to $90,000 but phasing out up to $126,000) will see their refunds reduced between $675 and $1,500 from the 2023 year onwards.

The Medicare Levy low-income thresholds will marginally increase from 1 July 2022 (which increases the point from which the Medicare Levy will start to apply). 

Business measures

The Budget contained a few measures to help small businesses:

Instant asset write-off threshold increased to $20,000

From 1 July 2023, the instant asset write-off threshold was due to reduce to $1,000.  This budget measure has increased this threshold to $20,000 for businesses with an aggregated turnover of less than $10 million.  The increased threshold will apply until 30 June 2024.

Assets acquired for more than $20,000 can continue to be placed into the small business simplified depreciation pool and depreciated at 15% in the first year and 30% thereafter.

Small Business Energy Incentive

Small businesses with a turnover of less than $50 million can deduct an additional 20% of the cost of eligible depreciating assets that promote greater energy efficiency.

A range of depreciating assets will be eligible for the incentive (including energy efficient fridges, heat pumps and electric heating or cooling systems, batteries and thermal energy stores).  The assets will need to be first used (or installed ready for use) between 1 July 2023 and 30 June 2024.

Up to $100,000 of total expenditure will be eligible for the incentive (which will provide a maximum bonus deduction of $20,000).

Energy Price Relief Plan

Small businesses customers of electricity retailers will benefit from $1.5 billion in funding that the Government has committed to provide energy bill relief.

Payday Super

From 1 July 2026 employers will be required to pay their employees’ super guarantee at the same time as their salary and wages.

Help to manage tax instalments

The GDP adjustment factor for PAYG tax instalments and GST instalments will be 6% for the 2023-24 financial year (down from 12% under the statutory formula).

Startup support

$431.9 million is being provided over 4 years to support small and medium businesses and startups to commercialise their ideas and grow their operations.  This funding will be targeted at businesses operating in the priority areas of the National Reconstruction Fund.

Register of beneficial ownership

$1.9 million provided to establish a public register of beneficial ownership of companies and other legal vehicles (including trusts).

Expanded ATO Compliance Programs

Funding is being provided to extend several ATO compliance programs. 

Personal Income Tax Compliance Program

$90.2 million will be provided to the ATO and Treasury to extend the Personal Income Tax Compliance Program for 2 years from 1 July 2025 and to expand the scope from 1 July 2023.  This enables the ATO to continue to deliver a combination of proactive, preventative and corrective activities in key areas of non-compliance, including over-claiming of deductions and incorrect reporting of income. 

GST compliance

$588.8 million will be provided to the ATO from 1 July 2023 for the ATO to continue a range of activities that promote GST compliance. 

Debt collection

Additional funding will be provided to the ATO to facilitate engagement with taxpayers who have high-value debts over $100,000 and aged debt older than 2 years.

Lodgement penalty amnesty

Small businesses with an aggregated turnover of less than $10 million will have failure to lodge penalties remitted for outstanding tax statements lodged between 1 June 2023 and 31 December 2023 (where those statements were originally due between 1 December 2019 and 29 February 2022).  This is designed to encourage small business owners to re-engage with the tax system.

Superannuation guarantee compliance

$40.2 million provided to the ATO in the 2023-24 year to assist with enforcing superannuation guarantee compliance.  The ATO will continue to use data matching to identify superannuation guarantee underpayment.

Superannuation

Tax changes for super account balances above $3 million

The Government confirmed their commitment to increasing the tax rate for earnings on superannuation accounts in excess of $3 million from 1 July 2025.  Earnings that correspond to the proportion of an individual’s superannuation balance over $3 million will be taxed at 30%.  Earnings that relate to assets below the $3 million threshold will continue to be taxed at 15% (or 0% if held in a retirement pension account).

Other measures of interest

Some other measures of interest include:

  • Increase to certain government payments
    • The base rate of the working age and student payments will increase by $40 per fortnight from 20 September 2023 (this applies to JobSeeker, Youth Allowance, Parenting Payment, Austudy, ABSTUDY, Disability support pension, special benefit).
    • The maximum rates of Commonwealth Rent Assistance allowance will increase by 15%.
    • Parenting Payment (single) will be extended to single principal carers with a young child under 14 years of age (currently, the payment only supports single principal carers with a child under 8 years of age).
  • Household Energy Upgrades
    • $1.3 billion in funding is being provided to establish the Household Energy Upgrades Fund which will provide low-cost finance and mortgages (in partnership with private institutions) for home upgrades to save energy.
  • Childcare
    • $72.4 million in funding over 5 years to support the Early Childhood Education and Care sector to build and retain their workforce.
  • Aged Care
    • From 30 June 2023, there will be a 15% increase to the award wages for many aged care workers. 
    • Over $1.1 billion provided to improve the in-home aged care system and the delivery of aged care services.

We will keep you up-to-date with the progress of the implementation of these Budget measures.

If you would like to discuss the tax implications of the budget proposals, please call us on (07) 56656469.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this article is general in nature and is not a substitute for professional advice. Accordingly, neither TJN Accountants nor any member or employee of TJN Accountants accepts any responsibility for any loss, however caused, as a result of reliance on this general information. We recommend that our formal advice be sought before acting in any of the areas. The article is issued as a helpful guide to clients and for their private information. Therefore it should be regarded as confidential and not be made available to any person without our consent.